Instruments and Systems: Install and Wiring

 

 

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March 14 - April 6, 2008: (40.0 hrs.) 

I have been up to my eye balls in wiring.  I have not made any log entries in a while because I have been busy doing the same thing... "connect this wire to that, test, and do it all over again".  I also do not have a lot of pictures.   The good news is that I am almost completely done with my wiring in the fuselage.

Here you can see the terminal blocks and relays under the pilot seat for both stick grip functions.  This whole setup was a pain to wire.  I can see why many builders skip adding functions to their grips.  I used the relays to convert some of the stick functions to 'switch-to-ground' rather than 12V.  This allowed me to then easily add a co-pilot disconnect switch by placing it across the grounds.  Functions on the stick include: engine start, aileron trim, elevator trim, flaps, PTT, and Auto Pilot disconnect.  I was going to also add the fuel pump switch, but decided not to since the FADEC system requires a 3-way switch (off-auto-on).  I also wired the flaps into the speed switch for the safety trim.  This will keep the flaps from being accidentally deployed when flying above 100 knots.

With all the wiring complete from the sticks to the tail, I decided to start bundling the wires using black waxed lacing.  I then secured the wire bundling using wire ties and adhesive backed zip tie mounts.  I popped riveted the zip tie mounts in place rather than rely solely on the adhesive tape.

 

This is a shot of the wire bundle running along the left side of the elevator center section control rod.  There is also a bundle on the right side.  Please ignore my scratched and bent up baggage floor.  That is the result of climbing around in the baggage compartment and laying tools in this area.  I will take the bends out prior to closing the tunnel, but I will not bother repainting, as this will be covered with carpet.

Here is a shot of the left side bundle as it passes under the flap weld mount.
Switching to something different, I spent some time figuring out the wiring runs for the seat heaters.  I wanted the controls for my seat heaters in the center console.  The wiring harness that came with the seat heaters was very long, length I would not need if everything was in the center console.  I spent a fair bit of time cutting the harness down to size and re-using the connectors it came with.  I then installed the wires in the center console and secured everything so it would not interfere with my throttle and prop controls.

This is a shot looking into the console from its underside.  I ran the seat heater connectors out the sides of the console, down low where the wires will be hidden under the seat bottoms.

Here is a shot of the center console placed in position.  The two round buttons are the seat heater controls for the pilot and co-pilot.  Power comes from the bottom center of the panel where I tied up the power and ground lines and installed a Molex connector.
Here you can see the co-pilot seat heater connectors coming out the side of the console. There are two connectors: one for the seat bottom and one for the seat back.

 

You may have also  noticed in this picture the seat belt crotch straps are installed.  Somewhere along the way I installed my Hooker Harness system. 

Since I had all my aft wiring complete, I decided to close out the center section tunnel and baggage bulkhead.  I also installed the Classic Aero interior in the baggage compartment, just to see how things fit.  Pretty nice!.
I wired up the landing light system, which required me to use a couple of relays since I was wanting 3 functions to work off a single rocker switch  (Off- On- Wig/Wag).  The two relays on the left are for the landing lights.  The one on the right is for my Avionics Master switch.

I also ran the wiring for the Navigation lights, and pitot heat.   All the wiring that goes to the wings I have run to the outside of the fuselage and left coiled up until I install the wings.  It should be a pretty straight forward process to pull the wires through the conduit in the wings and connect things up when I get to that stage of the process.

I think this picture was to show where I installed my AviFlash unit which controls the Wig-Wag function for my landing lights.  This is wired into the relays and from there to the rocker switch in the panel.

 

Wow, that is mess of wires!..    However, no problems.  I will bundle and lace all this stuff up shortly and it will look nice and pretty.

So, I finally got around to scheduling a second visit from an EAA technical advisor.  The advisor from my first visit is no longer acting in that role, so I had to find another advisor.  I checked with the local EAA Chapter (515) and found Dave Biesemeier. 

 

Dave looked things over and was happy with the quality of my work.  He offered to come back out right before my FAA Airworthiness inspection to give everything a once-over.  I will definitely take him up on that offer.

I jumped into wiring up the FADEC cabin harness, Serial Bus Controller, and Health Status Annunciator (HSA) unit.  The issue I ran into with the pre-made harness is that twisted pair shielded wire is used.  That put each power connection right next to each ground connection.  This would not work for me.  I have my ground tree on the back of the firewall and power busses under the sub-panel.  After consulting the FADEC Yahoo Group and calling Aerosance, I confirmed that it would not be a problem if I stripped back the shielding and re-routing the grounding.  This was kind-of a pain, but it worked out fine

 

Here I am stripping back the sheathing from on of the shielded wires.  I believe there were about 10 of these wires that needed to be stripped.

After removing the sheathing and shielding, some shrink wrap is applied over the trimmed area to prove some support.  The twisted wires are then separated and run to there appropriate grounding and power points.
Here I have completed the FADEC harness wiring on the left side of the firewall and began bundling the wires with black waxed lacing.
Here are a scramble of wires connecting to the FADEC A bus.  Eventually this will get laced up.

 

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