Finishing: Canopy

 

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February 17-19, 2007 (4 hrs):

Did a little work on the canopy frame.  These rollers get assembled and then temporarily clamped into position on the both sides of front of the canopy frame.  These rollers will sit in tracks on either side of the fuselage canopy decks.

The rear of the canopy deck gets this delrin block installed that will ride along a rail on the top rear of the fuselage.  I kind of mis-drilled the hole and the block does not sit quite square.  I think I will try to weld the holes closed and re-drill this thing.
The rear rail gets assembled by match drilling and double flush riveting two pieces of aluminum together.

 

Here I am match drilling the items.

After machine counter-sinking both sides of the assembly, I was able to double flush rivet the parts with my hand squeezer.
The rear slider assembly is temporarily held into place with duct tape to the top of the fuselage... Ya, I know, my fuselage is really dusty.  I guess I need to do some cleaning.
Placed the canopy frame into place and began measuring the numerous places for the proper dimensions according to the plans.  The first thing I noticed is that the frame sits about 1/4" too tall in the front.  I will need to cut the frame down a bit where the rollers are located.  It also look like the frame might be slightly to narrow, so I will have to spread the bows a bit.
Here is picture from the front.  The canopy frame should be sitting a little higher than the front roll bar (about 3/8"), but not as high as mine currently sits.
.February 24-25, 2007: (4.0 hrs.) 

I spent a whole bunch of time just walking around the canopy measuring and re-measuring trying to understand the canopy frame fit and how I could adjust it. 

The plans call for the side bows to follow the contour of the fuselage side skin, but be inset 1/16".  When I looked at other builders web sites, they typically determined the proper position/formation of the side bows by running a straight edge up the fuselage side skins and then measuring for a resulting gap of 1/16".  However, I noticed that the side bows (these are square tubes) where not in the same parallel plane as the fuselage sides.  This is an issue if you measure the way I described, because the canopy side braces will be riveted to the canopy bows and follow its plane.  Instead, I measured by holding the straight edge (a 1/16" thick steel rule) against the side bows, keeping the same plane.

Here is a picture of what I am referring to... I am measuring using the plane of the side bows to determine the 1/16" inset to the side skins.

 

Measuring with this method actually makes a huge distance.  My frame needed no reshaping on the forward 75% of the side bows.  However, when measured using the other method, the canopy requires the bows to be displaced outward an additional 3/32" on each side.  I wonder if the builders that are noticing that their canopy is slightly wider than optimal after the plexi is attached to the frame are seeing part of the problem coming from how they are initially measuring the inset of these side bows?  I guess time will tell if I am right.

The next thing was for me to get the height of the side bows above the canopy deck parallel to within 1/8" from front to back.

 

Here I am measuring the height of one of the side bows in the front.

I ended having to cut about 1/4"-5/16" off the front bow above each castor to get the frames forward bow height correct.

 

Here are the trimmed off pieces.

Now the frames front bow sat close to the correct height above the roll bar.  I think I need to cut about another 1/16" off each side.
The forward canopy frame bow and roll bar were close to parallel.
I found that a shim under the front of the roll bar (even thought is was perpendicular to the longerons) attach point, made the parallel fit between the frame's front bow and the roll bar perfect.  .
The one place my frame needs a little work is on the rear bow.  It is supposed to sit about 1/16" below the rear top skin.  I have the right spacing on the top of the bow, but as you move down the sides to the rear corners, the gap gets progressively larger to about 1/4".  It seems if I try to correct this, then I will mess up the alignment of my side bows.  I am going to have to think about this some more... maybe I can just leave it and then compensate for the gap by creating my own fiberglass rear canopy fairings.
Next I drilled and temporarily installed the rear slide tack
I also match drill the side rails rear and forward pilot holes to the canopy decks so I can hold things in place with cleco's
March 23-25, 2007: (4.0 hr) 

The canopy frame was real close to fitting.  I just needed to bring the side bows in about a 1/6th" at the rear on each side.  I tried using two opposing clamps (as pictured) while the frame was on the fuselage... I tried bending and prying while with a vise, clamps, and my feet while the frame was off the fuselage.  Every time I made an adjustment, something else on the frame would go out of whack.  This was frustrating to say the least.  I finally gave up after 5 hours.  The frame fits worse now than before.  I think I will work on something else for a while and then come back to this.

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