Empennage: Horizontal Stabilizer

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September 21, 2004: (2 hrs.)  Tonight I spent the time to build a wing jig.  I had read that many builders felt that jigging for the HS is no longer required with the punched hole kits.  Seeing how nicely mine has been coming together, I tend to agree.  However, it does seem like it would be useful to be able to hold the HS steady while the skin is being riveted into place.  I knew that I would need to build a jig for the wings eventually, so I decided I would just build it now and see how it worked for the HS.

I screwed together 2x4s and used them as the horizontal and vertical components of the H frame.  I think this will work out better than just using 4x4s because it will resist warping.  The base of the upright posts have been drilled out and set over a 5/8" concrete anchor bolt that I set into the garage floor.  The top of the posts are screwed into a 2x4 wood block that is attached via screws to the ceiling joists.  I still plan to add a couple right angle steel reinforcement brackets to the tops to make sure the posts do not twist.  I have an inside edge to edge distance between the posts of 114".  The horizontal member was added at about 32" above the floor to allow for mounting the HS.  When I build the wings, this cross member will be lowered all the way to the floor (it is an important component that prevents the posts from twisting so I want to keep it attached)

A lot of time was spent checking, and rechecking, everything for level and plumb.

 

September 24, 2004: (3 hrs) Slid the HS 405 and 404 ribs into the HS, marked the location of the holes by poking the tip of my sharpie through skin.  I then removed the ribs and fluted them between the hole marks.  Here you can see how I clamped a steel ruler to the rib to mark the centerline along the flange.  I then reinserted the ribs and made sure the centerline I drew was seen through the holes in the skin.  Everything was clamped into place.  The HS 405 and 404 ribs where final drilled to the HS 702 and the skins.  I started to use my angle drill attachment for drilling the holes where the ribs attach to the front spar but quickly realized I still did not have enough room to hold the drill perpendicular to the 702.  I then use my 12" long bits and just flexed them as I drilled.  This seemed to work well.

Next, I final drilled all the holes for the HS skin and the underlying skeleton.

September 26, 2004: (5 hrs) After dis-assembling the entire HS structure, I proceeded to deburr all the holes.  I used hex deburr tool attachment (from Avery's) in my cordless drill for the majority of the holes. This saves a lot of time.  You just need to be sure you do not over deburr!  I set my drill to low speed and try to only let the deburr bit make about 2 revolutions. 

 

For those hard to reach spots, I use the hand deburr tool from Avery's.
Next, I proceeded to smoothing all the edges.  This is a lot of work.  The method I found to work best is:  First, I use a double sided deburr tool (shaped like a V, part of the Avery kit) to chamfer all the edges Second, I use the Royal mulit-burr tool (the blade swivels, has several different blades, part of the Avery kit) to take down the edge on those spots I could not get to with the double sided tool (flange edges, bend relief radius's, etc.).  Lastly, I sand all the edges down with 400 grit in my finishing sander, making sure all the cutting and milling marks are removed and the edges have a nice smooth radius.
I used the Avery squeezer to dimple all the HS parts.  This was a lot easier than I expected and went pretty quickly.
Used my soldering iron (I rounded and polished the tip), to remove the plastic coating on both the inside and outside of the skins along the rivet lines.  Next I deburred all the holes and then used my c-frame to dimple the skins. 
  September 28, 2004: (0.5 hrs.) Only had time to work a little bit on the project this evening.  Spent about 30 minutes deburring all the holes in the HS skins.

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