Fuselage: Longerons & Aft Section

 

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January 20, 2006: (1.0 hrs.)  The first thing that needs to be done on the longerons is to measure and cut them to length.  Make sure you measure twice and cut once!  It would be an expensive proposition to have Vans send out a new set of longerons given they are over a 187" long.

Once the are cut to length, the aft ends needs to be trimmed.  I used the aft top section of skin as a template for where the cuts need to be made.

 

 

Here are the finished aft longeron cuts.  I made these with a combination of hacksaw, file, and die grinder with a 2" ScotchBrite wheel.
January 21, 2006: (2.0 hrs.) A shallow curve needs to be made in the forward portion of the longerons.  Bending a curve into aluminum angle is not something I was looking forward to.  However, I proceeded as per the plans.

 

After marking the starting and ending points for the curve, I clamped the first longeron in a bench top vise using hardwood to protect the longeron from the vise jaws.  The longeron gets positioned about 1 " aft of the forward curve starting point. 

Next I made a series of lines 1" apart between the start and ending point of the curve.  I will use these to help me position the longeron in the vise for each bend.

 

The idea is that I will position the mark right on the outside of the vise jaws, pull down on the forward end of the longeron while hitting the bend mark with a 1.5 lb soft mallet (the kind filled with sand).  The longeron is then repositioned in the vise at the next bend mark and the same procedure follows.  This is done until I reach the position marking the end of the curve.

Here is another shot of the longeron in the vise.  You can already see the curve forming by the fact the right end of the longeron is dipping.  I think I took this picture after I made the first couple of hits on my bend marks.

 

The angle was pretty easy to bend using this method.  It does tend to bend out of plane, but that is easily fixed by flipping the angle 90 degrees and bending it.

I cut out the paper template for the curve and taped it to a piece of plywood.  I then used this to check the accuracy of my bends.  The paper template is flipped over for checking the opposite  longeron.

I found that it was easiest to slightly over bend the curve and then slowly take the bend out until it matched the template.

 

 

January 27, 2006: (2.0 hrs.) The F-721B canopy deck left and right pieces require a simple modification for the slider canopy.  A portion of the rear tab needs to be removed and a slot needs to created.

 

Here is a picture of the F-721 marked for trimming.  I used my band-saw to make the initial cuts and then finished it off with a cut-off wheel in a die grinder.

Here the F-721B is clamped in place on a longeron.  It needs to overhang the longeron side by 1/32", so I clamped a piece of 1/32" aluminum sheet to the longeron to give me an edge to match the F-721B up to.

 

Once it was clamped in place I match drilled it to the longeron with a #40 bit.

Next I made the downward bend in the forward end of the longerons.  Again, I used my vise and a soft mallet. 

 

Here you can see my SmartTool digital protractor giving me the precise angle reading.

Next I moved on to some assembly of the aft section.  First I used the step drill to make the hole for the aft tie-down eye bolt in the tail cone.  Once that was done, I cleco'd the F-712 and F-711 bulkheads into the tail cone.  The tail cone skin is thick, and so not very flexible.  It makes assembly go a bit easier if you bend the flanges of the bulkheads to match angle of the tail cone.
Once the tail cone is assembled, the rest of the aft section is easy to put together.  Here you can see the aft bottom skin and side skins cleco'd to the bulkheads. 

 

 

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